Microsoft is eliminating all remaining workarounds that allowed users to install Windows 11 without an active internet connection or a Microsoft account. This change, currently rolling out in test builds, effectively makes online access a mandatory requirement for new installations.

Background: The Gradual Shift

For years, tech-savvy users and those prioritizing privacy have leveraged methods to bypass Microsoft’s account and internet requirements during Windows 11 setup. The company has been steadily closing these loopholes. Several months ago, the “bypassnro” command, a popular method for offline installations, was disabled. The latest update removes the “start ms-cxh:localonly” command, solidifying the new policy.

This change means users can no longer avoid the standard Windows Setup experience (often called the “out of the box experience,” or OOBE), which pushes for Microsoft account integration.

Microsoft’s Justification

According to Amanda Langowski, Windows Insider Program lead, the setup screens are “critical” for a functional installation. She argues that bypassing them can lead to devices that aren’t fully configured, potentially creating issues for end-users. In essence, Microsoft is framing this as a quality control measure.

However, critics argue this move is primarily aimed at forcing user data collection and maximizing account lock-in.

Public Reaction

The decision has sparked debate online, particularly on communities like the r/Windows11 subreddit. Some users express frustration, calling the change “absolutely frustrating” and questioning Microsoft’s motives (“If Microsoft wanted to collect our data, don’t let them.”).

Others point out the hypocrisy of criticizing Microsoft while readily accepting data tracking from companies like Google and Apple on mobile devices (“Why is everybody raging about this, but it’s totally fine to login to your Google or Apple account on your phone?”).

What This Means

Microsoft’s move reflects a broader trend in tech: increasing vendor control over software usage. By tying OS installation to online accounts, the company can enforce licensing, track user behavior, and push its services more effectively.

The shift also raises questions about digital accessibility for users with limited or unreliable internet access. While Microsoft hasn’t addressed this directly, it signals a clear direction for future Windows versions.

In short, installing Windows 11 will now require an internet connection and a Microsoft account, marking a significant change in user control and privacy.